Blood Tests

Genetic and Molecular Tests: Understanding BRCA1/2, PCR, and NIPT Genetic and molecular tests are revolutionizing modern medicine by offering precise, personalized insights into your DNA. These tests detect mutations in genes, assess inherited risks for diseases, and identify pathogens like viruses and bacteria at the molecular level. Popular examples include BRCA1/2 testing, PCR (polymerase chain […]

Tumor Markers: PSA, CA-125, and AFP Explained Tumor markers are substances—often proteins—produced by cancer cells or by the body in response to cancer. These markers are typically found in the blood, urine, or tissues and are used in cancer screening, diagnosis, and treatment monitoring. While not all cancers produce detectable markers, and not all markers

Coagulation Tests: PT, aPTT, and INR Explained Coagulation tests are vital diagnostic tools that measure how well and how quickly your blood clots. Among the most common and clinically important coagulation tests are Prothrombin Time (PT), Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT), and the International Normalized Ratio (INR). These tests are essential for diagnosing bleeding disorders,

Immunology and Serology Tests: Understanding HIV, Hepatitis, CRP, and ANA Immunology and serology tests are vital for detecting how the immune system responds to infections, autoimmune diseases, and inflammation. These diagnostic tools help physicians identify conditions early, manage chronic illness, and guide treatment strategies. These tests examine antibodies, proteins, and markers in the blood that

Endocrinology Tests: Understanding TSH, T3/T4, Insulin, and Cortisol Endocrinology tests are critical for diagnosing and monitoring conditions related to hormone imbalance. These tests evaluate the function of endocrine glands such as the thyroid, adrenal glands, and pancreas. The most commonly performed endocrine blood tests include TSH, T3/T4, insulin, and cortisol levels. Together, they provide a

Lipid Profile Test: Understanding Cholesterol and Cardiovascular Risk A Lipid Profile (also called a Cholesterol Panel or Lipid Panel) is a key blood test used to assess your risk of developing cardiovascular disease. It measures the levels of different fats (lipids) in your blood, including total cholesterol, HDL (high-density lipoprotein), LDL (low-density lipoprotein), and triglycerides.

🧪 Biochemistry Blood Tests Explained: Glucose, BMP, LFT & Kidney Function   1. Introduction Blood biochemistry tests are indispensable for gauging the health of vital organs and metabolism. Covering blood sugar, electrolytes, liver enzymes, cholesterol, and kidney function, they form the backbone of preventive healthcare, chronic disease management, and treatment monitoring. 2. Blood Sugar: Fasting Glucose

🩸 Title: Understanding Hematology Tests: CBC, ESR, BT, CT & Peripheral Blood Film Explained 1. Introduction Hematology tests provide essential insights into your body’s health by evaluating blood cells, clotting function, and inflammation. Routine yet powerful, they assist in diagnosing anemia, infections, bleeding disorders, and systemic diseases. Here, we cover five key tests: Complete Blood

  BLOOD TESTS   Hematology Tests Tests: Complete Blood Count (CBC) Purpose: Checks red/white blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelets (used to detect anemia, infection, etc.) Biochemistry Tests Tests: Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) Liver Function Test (LFT) Kidney Function Test (KFT) Purpose: Measures electrolytes, enzymes, glucose, creatinine, etc. Lipid Profile Tests: Total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglycerides